A Unique Blend of Wildlife, History, and Culture in Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a place where the natural world, history, and culture intertwine in a fascinating way. On a bright morning, I found myself on a boat near the Strait, where a pod of bottlenose dolphins played just a few meters away. My guide, Nico from Dolphin Adventure, explained that it was mating season, and the dolphins seemed to enjoy the attention. This moment was just one of many highlights that made my visit unforgettable.
Before arriving in Gibraltar, I associated it mainly with its famous Barbary macaque monkeys. While these wild monkeys are indeed a unique sight in Europe, there is much more to this small territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. In fact, it's about twice the size of the City of London’s financial district. The landscape offers a mix of natural beauty and historical significance, making it an intriguing destination for travelers.
One of the most striking aspects of Gibraltar is its blend of cultures. From the brightly painted buildings in Catalan Bay, which resemble those of Italy’s Cinque Terre, to the red phone boxes and use of British currency, the influence of the UK is evident everywhere. However, Gibraltar has a complex political history. It has been a British Overseas Territory since 1713, following the Treaty of Utrecht during the War of the Spanish Succession. Despite Spain’s claim that Gibraltar is a colony, the local population strongly supports remaining under British rule.
Gibraltarians have consistently shown their preference for staying within the EU, as seen in the 2006 referendum where 96% voted to remain. They also rejected a proposal in 2002 for shared sovereignty between the UK and Spain, with 98% voting against it. Brexit brought changes, particularly for British passport holders who now face passport checks when entering Spain. However, a recent agreement between the UK, EU, Spain, and Gibraltar aims to simplify travel by removing border checks between the two regions while introducing EU-Spanish checks for entry into Gibraltar. This makes now an ideal time for UK travelers to visit.
I arrived via easyJet’s new service from Birmingham, which offered a less stressful alternative to major London airports. Gibraltar’s strategic location, halfway between Cádiz and Málaga, allows for stunning views of Morocco’s Atlas Mountains from places like the top of the Rock or Europa Point. The area has a nostalgic charm, reminiscent of a Britain that no longer exists. For instance, the signature Joan Collins cocktail, made with gin, angostura bitters, lemon, lime juice, soda, and simple syrup, can be enjoyed at the Spirit of the Rock distillery. The Rock Hotel, an Art Deco landmark, adds to the retro feel, while the vibrant purple jacaranda trees remind visitors of the region’s exotic allure.
Although not an obvious holiday destination, Gibraltar is actively working to boost tourism. With parts of Spain seeking to reduce reliance on tourism, Gibraltar is looking to increase visitor numbers. However, some locals, like Matthew Bossino, owner of Vault 13, a restaurant awarded an AA rosette, hope that the influx will bring “respectable” visitors. Travelers can enjoy fresh seafood from the Strait of Gibraltar, including bluefin tuna and dorado, along with affordable happy hour deals.
Beyond its natural beauty, Gibraltar boasts a rich heritage. The first adult Neanderthal skull was discovered here in 1848, and the museum showcases these early humans. The Second World War tunnel complex, recently reopened after renovations, offers insight into life during the war. Visitors can also explore the Tunneller’s Rest, a 1940s-themed bar located within the tunnels, and take in panoramic views from the Skywalk at the top of the Rock.
Looking ahead, Gibraltar has several exciting projects in the works. A castle built in the 14th century by the Marinid dynasty is set to reopen, and land reclamation efforts are underway to create space for tourist accommodations, parking, and homes. However, these developments have faced criticism from Spanish environmentalists due to their impact on protected species in the Eastern Strait Special Conservation Zone.
Gibraltar remains confident in its tourism plans, with a 41% increase in cruise passenger arrivals in April compared to the previous year. While many visitors come to see the monkeys, the dolphins were the highlight of my trip—just one of the many unexpected joys of exploring this unique territory.
Getting There
Travelers can reach Gibraltar via easyJet, which operates flights from Birmingham up to twice a week with fares starting from £26.99 (one way, including taxes).
Staying There
EasyJet Holidays offers four nights at the Sunborn Gibraltar on a B&B basis for £584 per person, including flights from Birmingham on 12 October. This price includes a CITY20 promo, with terms and conditions applying.
More Information
For more details, visit visitgibraltar.gi.
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